| Coeliac Disease |
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Coeliac disease is a common but often unrecognised disorder, affecting about 1 in 100 people. Symptoms of coeliac disease are often vague and non-specific and may or may not include gastrointestinal symptoms. A low gluten diet in adults and a zero gluten diet in children often result in complete remission. However, untreated coeliac disease may be associated with long term health problems.
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| Constipation |
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| Most cases of constipation in adults are mild and intermittent and respond to lifestyle changes such as increasing fibre in the diet, increased fluid intake and exercise. If a laxative is required the choice of agent is based on the cause of constipation, symptoms, patient preferences, potential side effects and time to effect. Constipation in children is also common and requires special considerations. |
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| Lactose Intolerance |
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| Lactose intolerance affects many adults and children. It is either genetically determined or experienced transiently as a result of a gastrointestinal illness. Initial treatment consists of avoiding or minimising foods containing lactose, followed by a gradual reintroduction after symptoms settle. Lactose intolerance should not be mistaken for an allergy to milk. |
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| Irritable Bowel Syndrome |
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| Irritable bowel syndrome affects approximately 1 in 10 people, mainly women between the ages of 20 and 50 years. Treatment is tailored to the predominant symptoms, coupled with explanation, reassurance and sensible advice about lifestyle, diet and stress. Psychological support is an integral part of the management. |
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| Essentials |
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